What Is Testicular Cancer?

Understanding, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options

Testicular cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the testicles grow and multiply. While the exact causes are unknown, certain risk factors, such as a family history of testicular cancer, undescended testicles, and certain genetic conditions, may increase the likelihood of developing this disease.

It is important to note that testicular cancer can occur in males of all ages, with the highest incidence observed in young adults.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

Common symptoms of testicular cancer may include a painless lump or swelling in the testicles, a change in the size or shape of the testicles, a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum, and occasionally, discomfort or pain.¹ However, it is essential to remember that these symptoms can also be caused by conditions unrelated to cancer.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial to consult a doctor for a thorough evaluation.

To diagnose testicular cancer, your doctor may perform a physical examination, order blood tests to measure tumor markers, and recommend imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or a CT scan. In some cases, a biopsy may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.

Types of Testicular Cancer

Testicular cancer is broadly categorized into two main types: seminomas and non-seminomas. Seminomas are typically slower-growing and more responsive to radiation therapy. Non-seminomas, on the other hand, tend to grow more quickly and may require a combination of treatments, such as surgery and chemotherapy.² Your care team at Apex Cancer Care will determine the type of testicular cancer you have and tailor the treatment plan accordingly.

Supporting You Throughout Your Care Journey

At Apex Cancer Care, we believe in a holistic approach to cancer treatment. We not only focus on medical interventions, but also prioritize supportive care services, including counseling, pain management, and survivorship programs. We are committed to supporting our patients throughout their care journey, providing them with the resources and support they need to cope with the physical, emotional, and psychological aspects of their diagnosis.

¹Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Testicular cancer symptoms and causes. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/testicular-cancer-care/symptoms-causes/syc-20352986

²American Cancer Society. (n.d.). What is testicular cancer? American Cancer Society. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/testicular-cancer/about/what-is-testicular-cancer.html

Standing By, Ready to Help

If you or a loved one are facing a cancer diagnosis, know that you are not alone. Apex Cancer Care is here to walk alongside you, offering compassionate care, advanced treatment options, and a supportive community. Together, we will navigate this challenging journey and strive for a brighter, cancer-free future.

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What Is Testicular Cancer?

Understanding, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options

Symptoms and Diagnosis

Types of Testicular Cancer

Supporting You Throughout Your Care Journey

Standing By, Ready to Help

Explore Our Services

Cancer Prevention and Risk Management

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